Michigan Residential Builders License Practice Test

What are the controls for lead-based paint?

1. Removal through safe work practices

2. Simply painting over it

3. Ignoring minor peeling

4. Allowing it to naturally degrade

The correct answer is: Removal through safe work practices

The control measures for lead-based paint involve the safe removal of the lead-containing material through established work practices designed to minimize exposure and contamination. This process typically requires specific methods, such as encapsulation, enclosures, or removal, which are controlled and regulated to ensure that hazardous materials are handled safely and that workers and occupants are protected from lead exposure. Safe work practices include using personal protective equipment, setting up containment areas, ensuring proper ventilation, and employing methods that reduce dust and debris when lead-based paint is removed. This approach is critical because lead poisoning can have severe health impacts, especially on young children and pregnant women. In contrast, merely painting over lead-based paint does not eliminate the hazard, as the underlying lead can still pose risks. Ignoring minor peeling or allowing lead-based paint to naturally degrade can lead to increased lead dust and particles, which can contaminate the environment and pose serious health risks. Therefore, proper management and control through removal and safe practices are essential for addressing lead-based paint hazards effectively.